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Kigali city centre and the Convention Centre on its hills at sunset

Independent guides · Checked figures

Invest in Rwanda: From First Question to First Office

Independent guides, checked figures and a directory of companies for investors setting up a business, buying property or moving to Rwanda.

Rwanda at a glance · Checked November 2026

Why Invest in Rwanda
Corporate income tax rate from 2024
28%
Rwanda Revenue Authority
Standard VAT rate
18%
Rwanda Revenue Authority
Yearly turnover above which VAT registration is required (or RWF 5m in a quarter)
RWF 20m
Rwanda Revenue Authority
Population at the 2022 census
13.2m
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda
Residents of the City of Kigali at the 2022 census
1.75m
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda

Latest news

Rwanda Business and Investment News

All News

Rwanda Business Directory

Where Rwandan Companies Meet International Investors

Find company registration agents, lawyers, accountants, recruiters and specialist suppliers by province and district. Every company has a profile in English and French, and listing is free.

Companies
437
Regions
5
Listing
Free

Do you run a company in Rwanda?

It may already be listed. Find it and take it over with your work email, or add it free in a few minutes.

9.4% GDP growth, second quarter of 2026

01 Why Rwanda

Why Invest in Rwanda

The investment code and its incentives, access to the East African Community and the African Continental Free Trade Area, the workforce and the cost of doing business, each set out with current figures and their sources.

All Reasons to Invest
6 hours RDB service-charter time for a business registration certificate

02 Business & Tax

Doing Business in Rwanda

Company forms, registration, corporate income tax, VAT, banking and the capital market, explained for foreign founders and investors.

Business and Tax Guide
253 Companies in the zone, 2024/25

03 Economic Zones

Special Economic Zones

How the special economic zones work, who can operate in them, the incentives and the zones outside Kigali.

Economic Zones
7 days Processing time for a permit on IremboGov

04 Residency

Living and Working in Rwanda

Work, investor and dependant permits, schools, healthcare and the cost of living: who qualifies, the documents, the fees and the official source for each.

Residency Routes
USD 148.6m Coffee exports, 2025

05 Sectors

Rwanda’s Industries and Sectors

Sector profiles from agriculture, coffee and tea to tourism, construction, energy, ICT and financial services, with output, the main players and what is changing.

Explore the Sectors
49 years Lease for residential, commercial and industrial land

06 Real Estate

Property in Rwanda

What foreign buyers may own, land titles and leases, the buying process, offices and rents in Kigali.

Real Estate Guide
503 People per km², 2022

07 About Rwanda

Get to Know Rwanda

Key facts, the provinces, public holidays, business etiquette, languages and the country behind the numbers.

About Rwanda

Investor tools

Run the Numbers Before You Fly In

All Calculators

PAYE and net salary calculator

The employee is

Net monthly pay

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Breakdown

Open the full calculator

Figures checked November 2026. A guide only, not tax, legal or financial advice.

  1. 01 PAYE and net salary calculator Net monthly pay after PAYE, pension and maternity contributions.
  2. 02 Employer cost calculator (RSSB) What one employee costs a month, with the employer’s RSSB contributions.
  3. 03 Rwanda corporate tax calculator Tax on profit at the standard rate or under an investment code incentive.
  4. 04 Company start-up cost estimator Government fees for registration, the investment certificate and permits in the first year.
  5. 05 Rwanda rental yield calculator Gross and net yield on a property in Rwanda, after rental income tax and property tax.
  6. 06 Residence permit cost estimator Fees for a work, investor or dependant permit for you and your family.

Compare

Rwanda and Its Regional Peers: Taxes and Growth

Tax rates and economic growth in Rwanda and four other African economies, from PwC and the World Bank.

Rwanda compared with Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and Mauritius
Measure Rwanda Kenya Uganda Tanzania Mauritius
Corporate income tax, 20261 28% 30% 30% 30% 15%
Top personal income tax, 20262 30% 35% 40% 30% 20%
Standard VAT rate, 20263 18% 16% 18% 18% 15%
Real GDP growth, 20254 9.4% 4.6% 6.3% 5.9% 3.2%
Inflation, consumer prices, 20255 5.9% 4.1% 3.6% 3.3% 3.7%
GDP per person, 20256 US$1,124 US$2,363 US$1,206 US$1,319 US$12,991
  1. PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: corporate income tax rates
  2. PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: personal income tax rates
  3. PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: VAT rates
  4. World Bank: GDP growth (annual %)
  5. World Bank: inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
  6. World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$)

Checked: November 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the corporate income tax rate in Rwanda?

The standard corporate income tax rate in Rwanda is 28% of taxable profit. The standard VAT rate is 18%, the top PAYE rate on employment income is 30% on monthly pay above RWF 200,000, and withholding tax on dividends, interest, royalties and service fees is 15%.

How long does it take to register a company in Rwanda?

Online company registration with the Registrar General at the Rwanda Development Board is free, and the business registration certificate is issued within 6 working hours. A new business must then register for tax within 7 days of starting business.

Can a foreigner own 100% of a company in Rwanda?

Yes. Foreign shareholders may own 100% of a Rwandan company, and there is no minimum share capital for a private limited company. At least one director must ordinarily be resident in Rwanda.

What does an RDB investment certificate cost?

The Rwanda Development Board charges a registration fee of USD 500, or its equivalent in Rwandan francs, for an investment certificate. An investor with USD 250,000 invested may employ three foreign employees without a labour-market test.

How many special economic zones does Rwanda have?

Rwanda has two special economic zones, in Kigali and Bugesera, and eight industrial parks in the provinces. Together they host more than 320 factories; the Kigali Special Economic Zone alone had 253 companies in 2024/25.

How do investors get a residence permit in Rwanda?

Investors apply for an investor permit on IremboGov. A new permit costs RWF 150,000 and is valid for up to 2 years; the usual processing time is 7 days. Holders can later move to a recurring permit of up to five years for RWF 250,000.

Can foreigners buy property in Rwanda?

Foreigners can hold land in Rwanda through a lease: 49 years for residential, commercial and industrial land and 99 years for farm, livestock and forest land. A foreign private buyer may hold one house plot or apartment, and the land transfer service is free.