Real Estate
Land-use plans for Bugesera Airport City due by January 2027
The National Land Authority is mapping permitted uses within 5 km of the new airport, where land transfers rose from about 5,000 in 2018 to 30,000 in 2025.
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Rwanda at a glance · Checked November 2026
Why Invest in RwandaStart here
Four guided paths, each with the numbers, the steps and the people who can help you finish.
Company forms, registration with the Rwanda Development Board, tax registration and the steps in order.
Business & Tax GuidesThe special economic zones, the activities they host and the incentives available to investors.
Economic ZonesWork, investor and dependant permits: who qualifies, the documents and the fees.
Residency RoutesWhat foreigners may own, the buying process, offices in Kigali and the costs.
Real Estate GuideLatest news
Real Estate
The National Land Authority is mapping permitted uses within 5 km of the new airport, where land transfers rose from about 5,000 in 2018 to 30,000 in 2025.
Energy
Rwanda has designed a US$400 million ASCENT project within a US$3 billion plan to reach universal access and raise generation from 466 MW to 1,066 MW.
Investments
The deal with Ecofleet Solutions and Chery Holding Rwanda follows Cabinet approval on 18 September and includes an offtake agreement for 300 electric buses.
Rwanda Business Directory
Find company registration agents, lawyers, accountants, recruiters and specialist suppliers by province and district. Every company has a profile in English and French, and listing is free.
It may already be listed. Find it and take it over with your work email, or add it free in a few minutes.
01 Why Rwanda
The investment code and its incentives, access to the East African Community and the African Continental Free Trade Area, the workforce and the cost of doing business, each set out with current figures and their sources.
02 Business & Tax
Company forms, registration, corporate income tax, VAT, banking and the capital market, explained for foreign founders and investors.
Business and Tax Guide
03 Economic Zones
How the special economic zones work, who can operate in them, the incentives and the zones outside Kigali.
04 Residency
Work, investor and dependant permits, schools, healthcare and the cost of living: who qualifies, the documents, the fees and the official source for each.
05 Sectors
Sector profiles from agriculture, coffee and tea to tourism, construction, energy, ICT and financial services, with output, the main players and what is changing.
06 Real Estate
What foreign buyers may own, land titles and leases, the buying process, offices and rents in Kigali.
07 About Rwanda
Key facts, the provinces, public holidays, business etiquette, languages and the country behind the numbers.
Sectors
20.3%
Agriculture’s share of GDP, 2025
A fifth of GDP, USD 1.1 billion of exports and a plan to double irrigated land.
USD 148.6m
Coffee exports, 2025
Record coffee earnings in 2025 and a plan to lift tea exports to USD 175 million.
USD 685m
Tourism revenue, 2025
USD 685 million of tourism revenue, gorilla trekking and a busy conference calendar.
10.7%
Construction’s share of GDP, 2025
A tenth of GDP, fast growth and a long list of housing and infrastructure needs.
472.95 MW
Installed capacity
Capacity has doubled in five years, with universal access targeted for 2029.
+29%
ICT growth, second quarter of 2026
Fast growth, near-universal mobile use and digital skills and jobs targets to 2029.
RWF 17.5tn
Financial sector assets, June 2026
RWF 17.5 trillion of assets, 47 payment providers and a regulatory sandbox for fintech.
USD 1.75bn
Mineral exports, 2024
Tin, tungsten, tantalum and gold, with exports aimed at USD 2.17 billion by 2029.
Investor tools
Figures checked November 2026. A guide only, not tax, legal or financial advice.
Compare
Tax rates and economic growth in Rwanda and four other African economies, from PwC and the World Bank.
| Measure | Rwanda | Kenya | Uganda | Tanzania | Mauritius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate income tax, 20261 | 28% | 30% | 30% | 30% | 15% |
| Top personal income tax, 20262 | 30% | 35% | 40% | 30% | 20% |
| Standard VAT rate, 20263 | 18% | 16% | 18% | 18% | 15% |
| Real GDP growth, 20254 | 9.4% | 4.6% | 6.3% | 5.9% | 3.2% |
| Inflation, consumer prices, 20255 | 5.9% | 4.1% | 3.6% | 3.3% | 3.7% |
| GDP per person, 20256 | US$1,124 | US$2,363 | US$1,206 | US$1,319 | US$12,991 |
Checked: November 2026
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Provinces and districts
The library
Every figure in the guides links to its official source and shows the month it was checked.
Taxes, company set-up, economic zones, permits and property on one page each, updated for November 2026.
All Fact Sheets
Growth, GDP per person, inflation, population, jobs, FDI and trade, from the World Bank.
View Charts
The main laws for investors, linked to the official texts.
Browse the Laws
The government agencies investors deal with, from registration and tax to permits and land.
See the ListThe standard corporate income tax rate in Rwanda is 28% of taxable profit. The standard VAT rate is 18%, the top PAYE rate on employment income is 30% on monthly pay above RWF 200,000, and withholding tax on dividends, interest, royalties and service fees is 15%.
Online company registration with the Registrar General at the Rwanda Development Board is free, and the business registration certificate is issued within 6 working hours. A new business must then register for tax within 7 days of starting business.
Yes. Foreign shareholders may own 100% of a Rwandan company, and there is no minimum share capital for a private limited company. At least one director must ordinarily be resident in Rwanda.
The Rwanda Development Board charges a registration fee of USD 500, or its equivalent in Rwandan francs, for an investment certificate. An investor with USD 250,000 invested may employ three foreign employees without a labour-market test.
Rwanda has two special economic zones, in Kigali and Bugesera, and eight industrial parks in the provinces. Together they host more than 320 factories; the Kigali Special Economic Zone alone had 253 companies in 2024/25.
Investors apply for an investor permit on IremboGov. A new permit costs RWF 150,000 and is valid for up to 2 years; the usual processing time is 7 days. Holders can later move to a recurring permit of up to five years for RWF 250,000.
Foreigners can hold land in Rwanda through a lease: 49 years for residential, commercial and industrial land and 99 years for farm, livestock and forest land. A foreign private buyer may hold one house plot or apartment, and the land transfer service is free.
InvestRwanda Assistant
Guides, provinces and companies for your plans in Rwanda
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