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Residency

Moving to Rwanda: The First Weeks

Moving to Rwanda follows a clear order. Gather and translate your documents before you leave, enter on a visa, and apply for a residence permit on IremboGov within 15 days. Then come health insurance, a bank account and, within 12 months, a Rwandan driving licence.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 8 November 2026

To apply for a first residence permit after arrival
15 days1
To apply for a first residence permit after arrival
Processing time for a permit on IremboGov
7 days2
Processing time for a permit on IremboGov
Driving on a foreign licence as a resident
12 months3
Driving on a foreign licence as a resident
Minimum passport validity on entry
6 months4
Minimum passport validity on entry

Moving to Rwanda: The First Weeks

Before you leave

  • A passport valid for at least six months.
  • An original police clearance from the country where you lived for the last six months.
  • Diplomas, marriage and birth certificates, officially translated into English or French.
  • For investors and entrepreneurs: the company registration, and the RDB investment certificate if you have one.
  • For employees: the signed contract and the employer’s recommendation letter.

Your first two weeks

  • Arrive on a visa. Every nationality can get one at the border, and many pay nothing.
  • Apply for the permit on IremboGov, with or without an account. Upload a photo, the passport page, the application letter and the class documents.
  • Pay the fee with the billing number IremboGov gives you.
  • Collect the permit at the DGIE office when you are notified.

Your first months

  • Health insurance: salaried staff are covered through their employer; retirees need local medical insurance for the permit.
  • Bank account: a Rwandan statement is needed for some permits, such as class K.
  • Driving licence: a resident can drive on a foreign licence for 12 months, then must exchange it with the Rwanda National Police.
  • Tax: if you work, your employer deducts PAYE and RSSB contributions each month.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do first after moving to Rwanda?

Apply for a residence permit on IremboGov within 15 days of arrival. Processing takes about 7 days.

How long must my passport be valid?

At least 6 months on entry.

Can I drive on my foreign licence?

Yes, for 12 months as a resident. After that it must be exchanged.

Sources

  1. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Permits, general information
  2. IremboGov: How to apply for a permit
  3. Rwanda National Police: Exchanging a foreign driving licence
  4. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Visa on arrival
  5. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Other permits
  6. Rwanda Revenue Authority: RSSB contributions

Figures checked 8 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.

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