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Economic Zones

SEZ User Licences in Rwanda

Every company that works inside a special economic zone needs an SEZ user licence from the Special Economic Zones Authority of Rwanda (SEZAR) at RDB. The published procedure has 17 steps, from the land lease to the licence. Once the file is complete, the Authority decides within three working days.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 8 November 2026

Steps from the land lease to the licence
171
Steps from the land lease to the licence
Working days for the decision on a complete file
3 days1
Working days for the decision on a complete file
Construction permit fee, paid at the central bank
RWF 60,0001
Construction permit fee, paid at the central bank
Notice a user gives before leaving the zone
3 months2
Notice a user gives before leaving the zone

SEZ User Licences in Rwanda

Step by step

How to obtain an SEZ user licence in Rwanda

The licence every company inside a special economic zone needs from the Special Economic Zones Authority at RDB.

  1. Secure the land

    Book a visit with the zone developer, choose the plot and sign the lease.

  2. Get the environmental certificate

    Open an account on the RDB portal, apply for the environmental and social impact assessment and get the certificate.

  3. Get the construction permit

    Pay the RWF 60,000 fee at the National Bank of Rwanda and apply to RDB.

  4. Get the occupation permit

    Apply once the building is ready, after a site inspection.

  5. Apply for the user licence

    Apply to the SEZ Authority online or at RDB with the company registration, memorandum, resolutions and a business plan.

The steps

  • Land: book a visit with the zone developer, choose the plot and sign the lease.
  • Environment: open an account on the RDB portal, apply for the environmental and social impact assessment, have the study done and get the certificate.
  • Construction permit: pay the RWF 60,000 fee at the National Bank of Rwanda and apply to RDB.
  • Occupation permit: apply once the building is ready, after a site inspection.
  • User licence: apply to the SEZ Authority, online or at RDB.

RDB’s service charter commits to issue the user licence within 24 hours, and a developer or operator licence within 15 days.3

Documents for the licence

  • The application form.
  • The certificate of domestic company registration from RDB.
  • The memorandum of association and the list of shareholders.
  • A board resolution to apply, and a resolution naming who signs.
  • A resolution approving the investment in the zone.
  • A business plan.

The published procedure does not give a fee for the user licence itself. Ask the SEZ Authority when you apply.

What the law requires of users

  • A user must hold a Rwandan business registration certificate.
  • A user gives three months’ notice before it leaves the zone.
  • A licence can be transferred only with the SEZ Authority’s approval.
  • Users pay the ordinary Rwandan taxes and follow the labour law.

Where to apply

The Special Economic Zones Authority Department of RDB is on KN 69 Street in Kigali. It is open Monday to Thursday from 9:00 to 17:00 and on Friday from 9:00 to 15:00. Under the 2026 Ministerial Instructions, the request to set up a factory in a zone first goes to the zone operator.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many steps are there to get an SEZ user licence?

17 steps, from the land lease to the licence.

How long does the SEZ Authority take to decide?

Three working days for a complete file.

How much notice must a zone user give before leaving?

Three months. The construction permit fee in a zone is RWF 60,000, paid at the central bank.

Sources

  1. Rwanda Development Board: Business procedures, SEZ user licence
  2. RwandaLII: Law N°05/2011 of 21/03/2011 regulating special economic zones in Rwanda
  3. Rwanda Development Board: Service Charter (PDF)
  4. Ministry of Trade and Industry: Ministerial Instructions N°001/INSTR/MINICOM/26 of 13/02/2026 relating to the establishment of industries (PDF)

Figures checked 8 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.

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