Property in Musanze
The national park expansion
The expansion adds about 3,740 ha to Volcanoes National Park, with about 6,620 ha of buffer zones, at a cost of about USD 300 million over ten years. The first phase covers about 450 ha and 547 households. Families who move are offered homes in a Smart Green Village on 50 ha in Rurembo, Kinigi, where construction was launched on 27 August 2026.
The resettlement plan names villages in Kinigi sector, including Myase, Nyarusizi, Nyakagina, Gahura, Karyasenge, Cyabirego, Kabatwa and Mitobo. It promises compensation at full replacement cost.
If land is expropriated
Under the expropriation law of 2015, the owner is paid the market value of the land and buildings plus 5% for disturbance. The compensation must be paid within 120 days of its approval by the district or the City of Kigali, and the owner then has up to 120 days to move.
Building and land in Musanze
Musanze is one of Rwanda’s secondary cities, and its building permits go through BPMIS, as in Kigali. Titles are registered with the National Land Authority, as everywhere in Rwanda. The Musanze Industrial Park covers 164 ha, with 27 companies, and takes heavy and light industry.
Checks before you buy
- Ask the district and the Rwanda Development Board whether the plot is in the park expansion area or a buffer zone.
- Check the title and any notes on it at the National Land Authority.
- Check the zoning in Musanze’s land use plan.
- For a lodge or hotel, ask about permits for tourism buildings near the park.
- A foreign private buyer may hold one house plot or one apartment; more needs an approved investment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
How will the Volcanoes National Park expansion affect Musanze?
About 3,740 ha are planned to be added to the park, with buffer zones of about 6,620 ha. Villages of Kinigi are in the resettlement plan.
How is expropriated land compensated?
At market value plus a 5% disturbance allowance, under the expropriation law.
Is there an industrial park in Musanze?
Yes. Musanze Industrial Park covers 164 ha.
Sources
- Rwanda Development Board: Rwanda breaks ground on Smart Green Village and shares tourism revenues with communities around national parks
- Ministry of Environment: Resettlement action plan for the Volcanoes National Park expansion (PDF)
- RwandaLII: Law N° 32/2015 of 11/06/2015 relating to expropriation in the public interest
- City of Kigali: Upgrading online building permit issuance
- Ministry of Trade and Industry: Annual Report 2024-2025 (PDF)
- National Land Authority: Frequently asked questions
- Ministry of Environment: Ministerial Instructions on the possession of residential land by a foreigner, February 2023 (PDF)
Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.