Rwandan Citizenship Rules
Grounds for acquiring nationality
DGIE lists these grounds: birth in Rwanda, being found in Rwanda as a child of unknown parents, marriage, adoption, national interest, special skills or talent, substantial and sustainable investments or activities, residence, being an immigrant, and statelessness.
Routes and fees
| Route | Condition | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Residence | 15 consecutive years in Rwanda | RWF 10,000 |
| Marriage | At least 5 years of marriage to a Rwandan | RWF 5,000 |
| Investment | Substantial, sustainable investments or activities | RWF 5,000 |
| Immigrant | 25 years | RWF 10,000 |
| Special skills or talent | Assessed by DGIE | RWF 10,000 |
| Origin | Rwandan origin | RWF 5,000 |
| Birth, adoption, foundling | As defined by DGIE | RWF 10,000 |
Fees are paid on Irembo and are not refundable.
The investment route
Applicants on the investment ground add proof of registration as an investor and a certificate of sustainable activities issued by the district. An investment certificate from the Rwanda Development Board is one form of proof of investor status.
Where to apply
Apply at DGIE headquarters in Kigali, at a district immigration office or, from abroad, at a Rwandan embassy. Ask DGIE about any other nationality you hold before you apply; this site does not give advice on dual nationality.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long must I live in Rwanda to apply for citizenship?
15 consecutive years for the residence route.
Can marriage lead to Rwandan nationality?
Yes, after at least 5 years of marriage.
What does a citizenship application cost?
RWF 5,000 for the origin, marriage and investment routes, or RWF 10,000 for others, on Irembo. Processing takes about 6 months.
Sources
- Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Citizenship
- Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Business investor permits
Figures checked 8 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.
