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Residency

Dependant Permits in Rwanda

Family members join a permit holder under class M. A dependant of a temporary permit holder applies for M2, which lasts as long as the principal’s permit and costs half of the principal’s fee. Family of a Rwandan use M1, and close relatives of a permanent resident use M3, both for three years.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 8 November 2026

Of the principal’s fee, for M2 and M3
50 %1
Of the principal’s fee, for M2 and M3
Validity of M1 and M3 permits
3 years1
Validity of M1 and M3 permits
Age from which a police clearance is needed
181
Age from which a police clearance is needed
Age at which a permanent resident’s child applies alone
252
Age at which a permanent resident’s child applies alone

Dependant Permits in Rwanda

The three classes

The three classes
Class For Fee Validity
M1 Dependant of a Rwandan Half of the principal’s, per DGIE 3 years
M2 Dependant of a temporary permit holder Half of the principal’s fee Same as the principal
M3 Close relative of a permanent resident Half of the principal’s fee 3 years

Annex IV of the 2019 Ministerial Order lists M1 as free. DGIE’s own page says half of the principal’s fee, so confirm the amount when you apply.

Documents for a new permit

  • An application letter.
  • A marriage certificate for a spouse.
  • A birth or adoption certificate for a child.
  • An original police clearance for anyone over 18, from the country of residence for the previous six months.
  • For M2, a copy of the principal’s identity card.

For M3, DGIE also asks for a detailed curriculum vitae for applicants over 18. Certificates must be officially translated into English or French.

Children of permanent residents

A child living with parents who hold a permanent residence permit is registered on the parents’ permit until the age of 25. At 25 the child applies for his or her own permanent permit, in class L-6, at half the principal’s fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does a dependant permit cost?

M2 and M3 permits cost 50 % of the principal’s fee.

How long are dependant permits valid?

M1 and M3 permits are valid for 3 years.

Do adult dependants need a police clearance?

Yes, from age 18. A permanent resident’s child applies alone from age 25.

Sources

  1. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Dependant permits
  2. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Ministerial Order N°06/01 of 29/05/2019 relating to immigration and emigration (PDF)
  3. Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration: Permits, general information

Figures checked 8 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.

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