Warehouses and Industrial Land in Rwanda
The zones and parks
| Site | Area | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Kigali Special Economic Zone | 385 ha, 253 companies | Light industry |
| Bugesera Special Economic Zone | 330 ha | Heavy and light industry |
| Rwamagana Industrial Park | 80 ha | Light industry |
| Nyagatare Industrial Park | 200 ha | Agro-processing only |
| Musanze Industrial Park | 164 ha | Heavy and light industry |
| Rubavu Industrial Park | 226 ha | Light industry |
| Rusizi Industrial Park | 41.4 ha | Light industry |
| Nyabihu Industrial Park | 50 ha | Agro-processing only |
| Muhanga Industrial Park | 135 ha | Heavy and light industry |
| Huye Industrial Park | 50 ha | Light industry |
Price and conditions in the Kigali zone
The 2026 U.S. Investment Climate Statement gives a listed price of USD 50 per m² in the Kigali Special Economic Zone, with a one-hectare minimum. Land is leased, not sold, and some companies report paying more than USD 100. A 2024 rule lets the zone take back plots that are not 70% developed within 18 months, although it has not yet been applied. Land in the zone costs more than land outside it.
Which factory may go where
- Heavy industry, such as steel, cement, glass and chemicals, goes to the Bugesera zone and the Musanze and Muhanga parks.
- Light industry, such as packaging, clothing, packaged food and furniture, may use either zone, any park, or the light-industrial zones in Kigali and the districts.
- In a zone you apply to the licensed zone operator; in a park, to the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
Warehouses outside the zones
Outside the zones, a warehouse needs land zoned for industry or logistics in the district’s land use plan, and a building permit through BPMIS, which also covers a change of use. Industrial land is leased for up to 49 years, renewable. The building pays 0.1% property tax a year, and the plot pays land tax.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can I find industrial land in Rwanda?
In the Kigali and Bugesera special economic zones and the eight industrial parks: 10 sites in all.
What does land cost in the Kigali zone?
USD 50 per m², with a minimum plot of 1 ha.
How is an industrial building taxed?
Property tax is 0.1% a year. A plot must be developed within 18 months.
Sources
- U.S. Department of State: 2026 Investment Climate Statement, Rwanda
- Ministry of Trade and Industry: Annual Report 2024-2025 (PDF)
- Ministry of Trade and Industry: Ministerial Instructions N°001/INSTR/MINICOM/26 of 13/02/2026 relating to the establishment of industries (PDF)
- Rwanda Revenue Authority: Immovable property tax
- Ministry of Infrastructure: Building Permit Management Information System (BPMIS)
- RwandaLII: Prime Minister’s Order N° 008/03 of 03/07/2022 determining modalities for land allocation
Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.