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Warehouses and factory buildings in an industrial zone near Kigali

Real Estate

Warehouses and Industrial Land in Rwanda

Most industrial land in Rwanda is in two special economic zones, in Kigali and Bugesera, and eight industrial parks in the provinces. The Kigali zone lists land at USD 50 per m², with a one-hectare minimum, on lease only. Since February 2026, Ministerial Instructions say which kind of factory may go where. An industrial building pays property tax of just 0.1% a year.

Updated November 2026 · Figures checked 9 November 2026

Listed land price per m² in the Kigali zone
USD 501
Listed land price per m² in the Kigali zone
Minimum plot in the Kigali zone
1 ha1
Minimum plot in the Kigali zone
Economic zones and industrial parks
102
Economic zones and industrial parks
Yearly property tax on an industrial building
0.1%4
Yearly property tax on an industrial building

Warehouses and Industrial Land in Rwanda

The zones and parks

The zones and parks
Site Area Use
Kigali Special Economic Zone 385 ha, 253 companies Light industry
Bugesera Special Economic Zone 330 ha Heavy and light industry
Rwamagana Industrial Park 80 ha Light industry
Nyagatare Industrial Park 200 ha Agro-processing only
Musanze Industrial Park 164 ha Heavy and light industry
Rubavu Industrial Park 226 ha Light industry
Rusizi Industrial Park 41.4 ha Light industry
Nyabihu Industrial Park 50 ha Agro-processing only
Muhanga Industrial Park 135 ha Heavy and light industry
Huye Industrial Park 50 ha Light industry

Price and conditions in the Kigali zone

The 2026 U.S. Investment Climate Statement gives a listed price of USD 50 per m² in the Kigali Special Economic Zone, with a one-hectare minimum. Land is leased, not sold, and some companies report paying more than USD 100. A 2024 rule lets the zone take back plots that are not 70% developed within 18 months, although it has not yet been applied. Land in the zone costs more than land outside it.

Which factory may go where

  • Heavy industry, such as steel, cement, glass and chemicals, goes to the Bugesera zone and the Musanze and Muhanga parks.
  • Light industry, such as packaging, clothing, packaged food and furniture, may use either zone, any park, or the light-industrial zones in Kigali and the districts.
  • In a zone you apply to the licensed zone operator; in a park, to the Ministry of Trade and Industry.

Warehouses outside the zones

Outside the zones, a warehouse needs land zoned for industry or logistics in the district’s land use plan, and a building permit through BPMIS, which also covers a change of use. Industrial land is leased for up to 49 years, renewable. The building pays 0.1% property tax a year, and the plot pays land tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I find industrial land in Rwanda?

In the Kigali and Bugesera special economic zones and the eight industrial parks: 10 sites in all.

What does land cost in the Kigali zone?

USD 50 per m², with a minimum plot of 1 ha.

How is an industrial building taxed?

Property tax is 0.1% a year. A plot must be developed within 18 months.

Sources

  1. U.S. Department of State: 2026 Investment Climate Statement, Rwanda
  2. Ministry of Trade and Industry: Annual Report 2024-2025 (PDF)
  3. Ministry of Trade and Industry: Ministerial Instructions N°001/INSTR/MINICOM/26 of 13/02/2026 relating to the establishment of industries (PDF)
  4. Rwanda Revenue Authority: Immovable property tax
  5. Ministry of Infrastructure: Building Permit Management Information System (BPMIS)
  6. RwandaLII: Prime Minister’s Order N° 008/03 of 03/07/2022 determining modalities for land allocation

Figures checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information. It is not investment, tax or legal advice; please confirm details with a qualified adviser before acting.

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