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Factories and warehouses in an industrial park near Kigali

Economic Zones

Economic Zones in Rwanda

The special economic zones and industrial parks, how to set up in them and the companies already there.

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Economic Zones

Economic Zone Guides

  • Kigali Special Economic Zone

    Rwanda’s main zone: 253 companies, serviced plots and about USD 290 million of exports.

    253 Companies in the zone, 2024/25

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  • Bugesera Special Economic Zone

    The second special economic zone, built with ARISE IIP and open to heavy industry.

    330 ha Size of the zone, in three phases

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  • Industrial parks

    Eight parks in the provinces, from Musanze to Rusizi, with plots requested on IremboGov.

    8 Industrial parks in the provinces

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  • How the economic zones work

    The 2011 SEZ law, the regulator at RDB, and who does what inside a zone.

    2 Special economic zones: Kigali and Bugesera

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  • Export Processing Zone status

    Duty-free inputs for companies that export at least 80 % of what they make.

    80 % Minimum share of output exported

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  • SEZ user licences

    The licence every company in a zone needs, from the land lease to the SEZ Authority.

    17 Steps from the land lease to the licence

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  • Compare the zones

    Two zones and eight parks side by side: size, companies, industries allowed, where to apply.

    10 Special economic zones and industrial parks

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  • Economic zones map

    The ten zones and parks by province, from Kigali to Rusizi.

    10 Zones and parks

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Rwanda and Other African Economies: Investment and Connections

Foreign investment, electricity, internet use and towns in Rwanda and five other African economies, from the World Bank.

Foreign investment, electricity and internet use in Rwanda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana, Morocco and Botswana
Measure Rwanda Kenya Ethiopia Ghana Morocco Botswana
Foreign direct investment, net inflows, share of GDP, 20251 5.9% 0.8% 3.0% 1.7% 1.8% -3.3%
Access to electricity, share of people, 20242 72.0% 77.0% 56.6% 91.9% 100.0% 80.2%
Internet users, share of people, 20243 31.7% 35.0% 21.9% 72.2% 91.2% 57.5%
Urban population, share of people, 20254 30.9% 32.2% 24.1% 58.9% 63.1% 68.0%
  1. World Bank: foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
  2. World Bank: access to electricity (% of population)
  3. World Bank: individuals using the internet (% of population)
  4. World Bank: urban population (% of total population)

Checked: November 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many economic zones and industrial parks does Rwanda have?

Rwanda has two special economic zones, Kigali and Bugesera, and eight industrial parks in the provinces. Together the ten sites cover about 1,661 ha and host more than 320 factories.

What does land cost in the Kigali Special Economic Zone?

The listed land price in the Kigali Special Economic Zone is USD 50 per m², with a minimum plot of one hectare. The zone had 253 companies in 2024/25 and exported about USD 290 million in 2025.

What is Export Processing Zone status in Rwanda?

Export Processing Zone status is for companies that export at least 80% of their output. It brings 0% import duty on inputs and equipment, and the application fee is USD 2,500, paid at Bank of Kigali.

Which law governs Rwanda’s special economic zones?

Rwanda’s special economic zones are governed by a law of 2011 and overseen by the Special Economic Zones Authority at the Rwanda Development Board. Rules adopted in 2026 set where heavy and light industry may set up.

Business directory

Companies That Work in the Zones

Companies listed in the InvestRwanda.com directory, featured members first. Choose a type of company, or search by city and keyword.

C&D Rwanda Co., Ltd

Textiles and Garments

Gasabo

C&D Rwanda Co., Ltd manufactures woven apparel at the Kigali Special Economic Zone in Gasabo District. It is part of C&D Products Group, a textile manufacturer...

Ishyo Foods

Food Processing

Gasabo

Ishyo Foods is a Rwandan food and dairy company based at Masoro PEZ, Gasabo District, Kigali. It produces yoghurt, including Greek yoghurt, and fruit jams using...

Aquasan Limited

Plastics and Packaging

Gasabo

Aquasan Limited manufactures water storage, piping and sanitation products in Rwanda and is a subsidiary of Aquasantec International Ltd. Its portfolio includes...

Rwanda Clothing

Textiles and Garments

Nyarugenge

RWANDA CLOTHING is a fashion and home-decor production and boutique business based in Kigali. Founded in 2012 by Joselyne Umutoniwase, it produces tailored and...

DIKAM Fashion Ltd

Textiles and Garments

Gasabo

DIKAM Fashion Ltd is a garment manufacturer based in Kigali, Rwanda, producing uniforms, workwear and private-label garments for institutions and brands. Its pr...

Spices Rwanda Ltd.

Food Processing

Gasabo

Spices Rwanda Ltd. produces dried birds eye and crushed chilli for the world market, including dried Birds Eye and Teja chilli. It works directly with smallhold...

Africa Improved Foods

Food Processing

Gasabo

Africa Improved Foods is a food manufacturer based at the Kigali Special Economic Zone in Kigali, Rwanda. Established in December 2016, it produces fortified ce...

AGRIFACE Ltd

Food Processing

Gasabo

AGRIFACE Ltd is a Rwandan social enterprise founded in 2017, with an office in Kigali and a factory in Kageyo, Gicumbi District. It processes three types of for...

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