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The Kigali Convention Centre dome lit in colour at dusk above the city
Yolande Mukagasana

Famous Rwandans

Yolande Mukagasana

Yolande Mukagasana is a Rwandan writer and a survivor of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. Her memoir La mort ne veut pas de moi (1997) was published in English as Not My Time to Die.

Updated November 2026 · Facts checked 9 November 2026

Photo: XalD, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Year of birth
19541
Year of birth
First memoir, La mort ne veut pas de moi
19971
First memoir, La mort ne veut pas de moi
Golden Dove for Peace Prize
20021
Golden Dove for Peace Prize

Yolande Mukagasana

At a glance

At a glance
Born 6 September 1954
Profession Nurse and anaesthetist in Kigali, then writer
Books La mort ne veut pas de moi (1997); N’aie pas peur de savoir (1999); De bouche à oreille (2003)
Award Golden Dove for Peace Prize, 2002

Source: Wikipedia: Yolande Mukagasana1

Life

Mukagasana worked as a nurse and anaesthetist at a hospital in Kigali. During the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi, her husband, her children and many people she knew were killed. She went to Belgium, where she worked in a care home and adopted nieces and other children orphaned in the genocide.1

Writing and testimony

Mukagasana wrote two autobiographical books, La mort ne veut pas de moi (1997) and N’aie pas peur de savoir (1999), and a collection of stories, De bouche à oreille (2003). Her first memoir was translated into English by Zoe Norridge as Not My Time to Die in 2019. With the theatre group Groupov she wrote the play Rwanda 94.1

Recognition

With the photographer Alain Kazinierakis she produced Les Blessures du silence, a travelling exhibition of survivors’ accounts. In 2002 she received the Golden Dove for Peace Prize from the Archivio Disarmo.1

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Yolande Mukagasana?

A Rwandan writer and a survivor of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi. She worked as a nurse and anaesthetist in Kigali.

What is her best-known book?

La mort ne veut pas de moi (1997), published in English as Not My Time to Die in 2019.

Which prize has she received?

The Golden Dove for Peace Prize, in 2002.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: Yolande Mukagasana

Facts checked 9 November 2026. Prepared by InvestRwanda.com for general information.

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